ONE HOME ONE TOILET

FACILITATING HOME TOILETS IN SLUM COMMUNITIES

Swachh Bharat Mission has made great strides in making many cities Open Defecation Free but increasing urbanization and burgeoning slums continue to add stress on sanitation services. Malfunctioning community toilets, missing drainage facilities, cultural and societal standards, and landlessness force slum dwellers to practice open defecation or rely on unhygienic and unsafe community toilets. SA’s 3 pronged OHOT model uses spatial data to identify critical gaps in sanitation services. It engages ULBs to lay/ repair drainage lines and mobilizes communities to adopt good hygiene and sanitation practices. The toilets are constructed jointly with the families, while SA provides the raw material, the families contribute towards the cost of construction.

KEY CHARACTERISTICS

What sets apart our OHOT model is the inclusion of community members right from data collection to monitoring. The families themselves contribute to the construction of the toilet and which gives them the freedom to customize their toilets and construct them at their own pace, thus ensuring the sustainability of this initiative. SA has facilitated over 26,000+ individual toilets, impacting the health and living conditions of over 1.5 lakh slum dwellers across 7 cities in Maharashtra. The OHOT especially understands and caters to the most vulnerable individuals like women, menstruating girls, the elderly, and the disabled, giving them a dignified and safe option. The OHOT has been listed as one of the best practices in sanitation by HUDCO while it has also received recognition from UN-Habitat, NASSCOM, and FICCI.

Replicability

Sustainability

Scalability

Impact

*Impact Assessment study by Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics

MONITORING SLUM SANITATION

The OHOT program in slum settlements is monitored through a comprehensible spatial interpretation. In the below map, we see a significant impact in Balaji Nagar of Pimpri-Chinchwad which demonstrated a 71% rise in the household toilets, and a reduction in toilet seat to family ratio from 1:23 to 1:6

Photo Gallery

Slide-1
Slide-2
previous arrow
next arrow

Shelter Associates

SA was founded by architects in 1994 with a passion to ensure equitable access to essential services for the urban poor. SA follows a data-driven, multistakeholder approach to designing and implementing community-centric solutions around sanitation and social housing issues. Know More

Annual Report
SA Brochure

Navigate

Subscribe to our Newsletter!

15 + 10 =

Contact 

 +91 8087607545

   info@shelter-associates.org

    'Kanha', Plot. no. 340, lane no. 18, Mahatma Society, Kothrud, Pune - 411038

Donate
Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.
Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

Pramiti Philanthropy Partners

Pramiti has supported us to conduct a citywide social housing research project for Kolhapur city. Later they extended the CSR grant to support the technical team to implement the Bondre Nagar housing project at Kolhapur.

DMI Finance

DMI Has been associated with US since 2018. Initially they supported the facilitation of 150 toilets in Pimpri Chinchwad Muncipal Corporation. Since 2021 they have supported the Bondre Nagar housing project at Kolhapur with both soft and hard support. The CSR heads have visited many of our projects over the years and have been a strong supporter of our initiatives.

Tata Trust

Tata trust has supported our efforts of designing and monitoring the implementation of citywide housing project in Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad Municipal Corporation from 2008 to 2015 where almost 1500 tenements were facilitated over 6 sites. Of late they are also supporting the citywide mapping of a few Nagar Panchayats in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Sun Vacuum Formers Private Ltd. and TRW Sun Steering Wheels Pvt. Ltd

Sunvac and Sun Steering have provided support to our OHOT program since 2016. Over the last 8 years we have facilitated over 1500 home toilets with their funding support in Pune and PCMC slum communities.

UNICEF

UNICEF provided invaluable support during the COVID-19 pandemic by funding the development of sanitation-related communication materials and a vaccination project. They also facilitated workshops on mental health for volunteers and stakeholders, ensuring their well-being and resilience during challenging times.

Bank of America and HT Parekh Foundation

Our partnership with Bank of America enabled us to expand our reach to new cities, including Navi Mumbai, Thane, and Panvel, by providing crucial funding for this growth. Similarly, the funding support from HT Parekh Foundation helped us to establish our footprint in Kolhapur.

Chintoo Gudiya Foundation

The foundation of our data practice was established with the support of the Chintu Gudiya Foundation, which played a crucial role in developing our initial technology framework for data collection, visualization, and reporting. The three-stage technology solution began with KoBoToolbox for creating survey forms and capturing data. The data collected was then integrated with GIS and overlaid on Google Maps. Finally, BIRT (Business Intelligence and Reporting Tool) was utilized to generate detailed visualizations and reports at both the individual toilet and slum levels.

Google

We leverage Google Earth Pro to map slums with precision. Using satellite base maps from Google Earth, we annotate each house, along with the slum's existing infrastructure and access to essential services such as toilets, running water, and waste disposal for individual households. These detailed maps highlight infrastructure gaps, enabling us to identify developmental needs, plan and implement targeted actions, and effectively showcase progress over time. In addition, we have used Google’s Plus Codes technology to effectively provide unique addresses that are navigable on Google Maps to slum households.

Dasra

We were honored to be selected for the Dasra Giving Circle on Urban Sanitation in India, a program that supports high-impact NGOs by providing funding and advisory assistance in areas such as management, finance, human resources, and program development.

UCAN Founding Member

As a founding member of U-CAN (Urban Collective Action Network), we are committed to fostering collaboration among individuals, communities, policymakers, and state agencies in Tier II and Tier III Indian cities. U-CAN provides a safe platform for open dialogue and problem-solving, aiming to enhance urban governance and create a richer livable urban experience.

Policy Papers

Types of Government Education Presentation in Black and White Illustrative Style - 1

We have published policy papers as follows

  1. Sanitation: Published policy paper comparing the Swachh Bharat Mission’s model with our One Home One Toilet (OHOT) model
  2. Housing: Published housing policy paper focusing on Beneficiary Led Construction vertical of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) (PMAY-U)

Digital Addressing

We have successfully delivered Digital addresses using Google’s Plus Code technology to over 100,000 slum households across four cities in Maharashtra. These unique alphanumeric addresses, navigable via Google Maps, enable even the most remote residents to seamlessly access essential services such as postal delivery, emergency assistance, gas cylinders, and other online services.

OHOT Tool Kit

Our free and open source OHOT Toolkit is a collection of tools, information and procedures to help other non-governmental organizations, facilitators, sponsors and local govts can replicate the model in informal settlements. Find the OHOT Tool Kit here - https://shelter-associates.org/media/

1st City Wide Housing Project In Sangli

As consultants for the Integrated Housing and Slum Development Programme (IHSDP) in Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad, we introduced innovative approaches to participatory slum surveying, GIS-based spatial data mapping, participatory housing planning, cooperative tenure structures, and a citywide strategy for delivering housing—moving beyond the traditional project-by-project approach. This forward-thinking methodology later influenced government policy under the Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY), which mandated cities to map their underprivileged communities using GIS and remote sensing technologies.

Collaborative Model For Home Toilets In Slums

Our three-pronged One Home One Toilet (OHOT) model leverages spatial data to pinpoint critical gaps in sanitation services. It collaborates with Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) to lay or repair drainage lines and mobilizes communities to adopt improved hygiene and sanitation practices. Toilets are constructed through a joint effort, where we provide the raw materials, and families contribute to the construction costs, fostering ownership and sustainability. We have facilitated the construction of more than 28000 toilets, impacting the health & living conditions of more than 2 lakh individuals.

Data System For Urban Local Bodies

In addition to co-creating data in collaboration with communities and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), we democratized our data by making it publicly accessible. It is uploaded to our data portal on our website for public viewership and linked to the websites of partnering ULBs. Sharing this data in the public domain has enhanced its utility and impact, fostering broader accessibility and informed decision-making. Our analysis has served as a critical foundation for planning, monitoring, tracking, and implementing developmental initiatives.

Beneficiary Led Housing For Slum Redevelopment

We implemented a unique approach to slum redevelopment by involving the community in an inclusive design & development process and innovation based on data. As a result, we have successfully rehabilitated 9000 individuals from vulnerable slums into better living conditions in our three major projects in Pune and Sangli-Miraj. Our ongoing slum redevelopment housing project in Kolhapur is the only slum redevelopment project being implemented under the Beneficiary Led Construction vertical of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna in Maharashtra.

GIS Mapping Of Slums

Recognizing the gap between existing slum data and ground realities, in the late 1990s, we pioneered the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and Google Earth for poverty mapping. By mapping settlement patterns & infrastructure in and around each target slum, we have generated granular spatial data that is further enriched with household-level survey data. To ensure accuracy and legitimacy, the data has also been validated with the Municipalities we partner with. This data is being used to identify the most vulnerable populations and plan targeted interventions.